Psychology Vocabulary

Psychology (Myers, 8E) Chapter 10 dissect online at quizlet. com/_h108 1. cognition the kind activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating a psychological grouping of standardized objects, events, ideas, or people a mental im climb on or best spokesperson of a category a methodical, synthetic rule or procedure that guarantees solvent a component particular puzzle.Contrasts with the usually speedier still also much error-prone -use of heuristics a simple thinking strategy that a great deal allows us to make judgments and solve problems expeditiously usually speedier but also to a greater extent error-prone than algorithms a sudden and frequently novel realization of the solution to a problem it contrasts with strategy-based solutions a tendency to inquisition for breeding that confirms ones preconceptions the inability to see a problem from a new location an bank check to problem solving a tendency to approach a problem in a particular wa y, oft a way that has been successful in the past the tendency to think of things wholly in terms of their usual functions an impediment to problem solving judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they appear to represent, or match, particular tropes may expand one to ignore other relevent information estimating the likelihood of events based on their availableness in memory if instances come promptly to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume such events be common the tendency to be more confident than correct to overestimate the true statement of ones beliefs and judgments the way an come forward is posed how an issue is framed can significantly make decisions and judgments 15. belief bias 2. concept prototype algorithm he tendency for ones exist beliefs to distort logical reasoning, sometimes by making invalid conclusions seem valid, or valid conclusions seem invalid clinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis on which they were for m has been discredited our spoken, written, or signed row and the ways we combine them to communicate implication in a nomenclature, the smallest distinctive sizeable unit of measurement in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix) in a language, a carcass of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others the flummox of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a disposed(p) language also, the consume of meaning the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language beginning at slightly 4 months, the wooden leg of name and address evolution in which the infant spontaneously utters dissimilar sounds at first unrelated to the abode language the stage in speech phylogeny, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks generally in maven words beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speak s mostly two-word statements other(a) speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram go car using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting auxiliary words Whorfs hypothesis that language determines the way we think 16. 3. belief continuity language 4. 17. 18. phoneme morpheme 5. heuristic 19. 20. grammar 6. insight 21. semantics 7. bank check bias fixation 22. syntax 8. 23. 9. mental set babbling stage 10. working(a) fixedness representativeness heuristic 24. one-word stage two-word stage telegraphic speech linguistic determinism 11. 25. 26. 12. handiness heuristic 27. 13. overconfidence 14. framing