Year without Oil :: essays papers

Year with disclose OilOPEC Oil Embargo There are several things that come to mind when presented with the picture and topic, scarcely the one that stands out most is shortage. However, shortage is an ironic word to use for it. It wasnt really a shortage in the fact that the humankind is out of oil, which being a non-renewable resource will be one day, but it was an incredible 130% increase in price by OPEC, Organization of crude Exporting Countries. This forced the petroleum market to head into a tailspin. OPEC, started by the major oil producing countries in the Middle East, was designed to give price tick off to the oil producers, instead of the oil manufacturers. Formed in 1960, OPEC was only a middleman for 10 years, but in the 1970s, they found the right time to jabbing up the price of gas. One viewpoint fire say it was about time that we started paying these countries for what they were up to that point, giving us, but from the other standpoint, OPEC is no much than a cartel and monopoly. A cartel is two or more parties, the oil producing countries, hurting an innocent third party, oil consumers. OPEC was created to hurt the oil manufacturers who were fetching advantage of the oil producers, but unfortunately the one that got hurt from the agreement are the oil selling stations and us, the consumer. There are several reasons wherefore it isnt the manufacturers didnt get affected by any of the price raises. First of all, no matter how high the price of crude oil goes, the world still has to keep buying oil products. In fact, the world is using more petroleum products now than it ever has before, and can only get it from a few manufacturers, which means a monopoly is feeding an oligopoly. Monopolies are when the economy relies on one source for all of a product, also called a trust. Monopolies are taboo in the United States by Anti-Trust Laws. Oligopolies are products, that the economy relies on, that are only available from a f ew sources. In a large market, the oil market, these companies can raise prices for consumers and receive massive increases in their profits. To really understand the hardships that happened in the 1970s, and not being around in that time, we can look at the detail we are experiencing today.